Breast Cancer in Men: What Cedar Park Seniors Should Know
An important fact for all seniors to know is that breast cancer is not exclusively linked to women. While women are more likely to get it, men also have a chance to develop the disease.
Prostate cancer is, by far, the most common non-skin cancer American men can develop. However, men of all ages can also get breast cancer, though the chances are very rare. The Texas Oncology-Cedar Park center in the area provides a great support system for locals to lean on.
Here's what seniors should know about breast cancer in men and why they should care.
The Importance of Male Breast Cancer Awareness in Seniors
As part of overall men's health and aging, seniors should not overlook breast cancer awareness. Many older men assume breast cancer is exclusively a woman's disease, which can delay early detection and treatment.
Senior health education initiatives often focus on heart disease, diabetes, and mobility. Awareness of male breast cancer is also important. Senior wellness programs can benefit from incorporating breast cancer screenings and education as part of their outreach.
Moving into an independent living community doesn't mean a senior gets the medical attention they need. It's important for them to visit their doctor regularly and report any changes in their body.
What Causes Breast Cancer in Men?
Breast cancer in men develops when cells in the breast tissue begin growing uncontrollably, forming a tumor. While the exact causes vary, risk factors include:
- Age
- Family history
- Hormone levels
- Radiation exposure
- Genetic factors
Most cases occur in men over 60, making it especially relevant for seniors. Higher estrogen levels from conditions such as obesity or liver disease can raise the risk. Having close relatives with breast cancer increases your risk.
What Is the Life Expectancy of a Man With Breast Cancer?
Life expectancy for a man diagnosed with breast cancer depends on several factors. You have to consider the stage of cancer at diagnosis, the type of tumor, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.
On average, survival rates are comparable to those of women when diagnosed at the same stage. According to the National Cancer Institute, fewer than one in eight women with breast cancer will die of the disease.
However, many men receive a diagnosis at a later stage, when cancer has spread beyond the breast. This is because men are not always recommended to get regular breast exams or mammograms. In such cases, survival rates drop significantly.
What Are the Red Flags for Breast Cancer in Men?
Unlike women, men typically have very little breast tissue, which makes abnormalities easier to feel. However, many men ignore or dismiss early warning signs. Red flags include:
- A firm lump in the breast or behind the nipple
- Nipple retraction
- Changes in the skin over the breast, such as dimpling or puckering
- Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
- Unexplained nipple discharge, sometimes bloody
- Swelling of lymph nodes in the armpit
Older adults should pay close attention to these symptoms. Even a small change warrants a medical consultation. Early detection for older adults can drastically improve treatment outcomes.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
When symptoms appear, doctors use imaging tests such as mammograms or ultrasounds, followed by biopsies, to confirm cancer. Because men do not undergo routine screening, diagnosis often occurs after physical symptoms are present.
Treatment approaches for men are similar to those for women and may include:
- Surgery to remove breast tissue
- Radiation therapy to target cancer cells after surgery
- Chemotherapy to address cancer that may have spread
- Hormone therapy for hormone receptor-positive cancers
- Targeted therapy for cancers with specific genetic markers
Cedar Park, TX, senior wellness providers often encourage patients to discuss these options with their healthcare team to customize care to personal health needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Common Is Breast Cancer in Men?
Male breast cancer is rare, accounting for very few of all breast cancer cases. The American Cancer Society estimates that roughly 2,800 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men in 2025. About 510 men will die from breast cancer.
The average lifetime risk for men getting breast cancer is about 1 in 726. However, seniors are at greater risk, making awareness critical.
Do Men Need Regular Mammograms?
Routine mammograms are not recommended for men unless they carry high-risk genetic mutations or have a strong family history. Most diagnoses result from noticing symptoms rather than preventive screening.
Can Lifestyle Changes Lower the Risk of Breast Cancer in Men?
Yes. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding heavy alcohol consumption can lower your risk.
It's also important to manage conditions like liver disease, which can create a hormonal imbalance. This hormonal imbalance can stimulate breast tissue growth, increasing the likelihood of cancer development.
Are Treatment Side Effects Different for Men Than Women?
Treatments are similar, and so are side effects. Whether or not treatments will interact with their current medications or other chronic illnesses is up to their healthcare provider to determine.
Men may face extra psychological challenges, since breast cancer is often viewed as a woman's disease. Emotional support and counseling can help.
Is Breast Cancer More Aggressive in Men?
It's not any more aggressive in men than in women, by default. The challenge is that men are often diagnosed later, so cancer may already be advanced. Early detection is the key to better outcomes.
Something to keep in mind is that the spread of breast cancer is not dependent on the amount of breast tissue. Even very thin or fit men can find themselves at risk. That's why early intervention is so important.
Stay Ahead of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer in men may be rare, but awareness can save lives. By paying attention to red flags, discussing risks with doctors, and participating in senior health education, older men can take control of their wellness.
Highland Estates Senior Living is an independent senior living community that provides supportive services for our residents. Residents can enjoy the included movie theatre, a pet-friendly atmosphere, and three chef-prepared meals per day. Reach out with any questions and to arrange for a tour of our community.